আজকের পোষ্টে আমরা bare infinitives এর ব্যবহারগুলো দেখব ।
modal auxiliaries যেমন shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need এবং dare ইত্যাদির পড়ে bare infinitives হয়ে থাকে । নিচের বাক্যগুলো দেখুনঃ
I shall invite them.
We must go now.
He can speak English.
You need not go.
He dare not refuse.
কিন্তু মনে রাখতে হবে dare এবং need কোথাও principal verbs হিসেবে ব্যাবহৃত হলে এর পড়ে to-infinitive বসাতে হবে । যেমনঃ
Did he dare to do that?
We will need two weeks to complete the work.
#situation - 2:
কিছু verbs যেমন bid, watch, see, let, make, help এবং hear ইত্যাদির পরে bare infinitive বসে । নিচের উদাহরণ দেখুনঃ
I bade him come. (NOT I bade him to come.)
Let him go. (NOT Let him to go.)
We heard her sing. (NOT We heard her to sing.)
I watched them play. (NOT I watched them to play.)
#situation - 3:
rather, better এবং had better ইত্যাদির পরে bare infinitive হয় । যেমনঃ
You had rather visit him.
I would rather wait.
You had better consult a doctor.
#situation - 4:
কিছু prepositions যেমন except, but, save এবং than ইত্যাদির পরে bare infinitive হয় । যেমনঃ
She can do everything but cook.
She did nothing except cry.
No comments